Difference between the Sexual Offender List and the Sexual Predator List Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Once an individual's name is listed in the sexual predators' list of any country, the individual has to register annually for maintaining a normal life. An individual s name is enlisted in the sexual predators' list when the person commits or attempts to commit any of the following crimes as specified under the criminal codes and laws pertaining to a state. These offenses may include juvenile pimping, child pornography, maintaining a place of juvenile prostitution, aggravated kidnapping, criminal sexual assault, aggravated child pornography, aggravated criminal sexual assault, unlawful restraint, child abduction, exploitation of a child, sexual exploitation of any disabled person, ritualized exploitation of a child etc. The certification of an individual as a sexually dangerous individual under the Sexually Dangerous Persons Act or any other similar federal or state law also leads to the inclusion of the person in the Sexual Predators list. Sexual predators are considered to be more dangerous as compared to the sexual offenders. The sex offender registrations are maintained by the government authorities and are generally not accessible to the general public. However, under certain circumstances, the lists may be made accessible to the public to protect them, especially during the high threat of an attack by a sexual predator or a sexual offender. We will write a custom essay sample on Difference between the Sexual Offender List and the Sexual Predator List or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Educational Philosophy of John Dewey Essay - 702 Words

The Educational Philosophy of John Dewey John Dewey is known as leader of the progressive movement in the history of the American education system and his book, Democracy and Education: an introduction to the philosophy of education, could be used as a textbook to teach the foundations of the movement. Discrediting all previous educational and philosophic approaches as intellectually incomplete or inaccurate, Dewey first presents a new perspective on the nature of knowledge, education, society and philosophy. One fundamental theme of Dewey’s progressive movement is that education is growth and that growth is, in and of itself, the objective. Rejecting any notion of innate knowledge or of an ideal goal to strive for, the progressive†¦show more content†¦Societies can be, by definition, small associations of like minded individuals with narrow aims or large nations with broad, diverse aims. Dewey offers two standards which can be applied to assess the value of a soc iety: How numerous and varied are the interests which are consciously shared? How full and free is the interplay with other forms of association? By applying these two questions, the natural conclusion of the ideal society is democratic, that is to say one that offers its citizens the freedom of expression and communication. If a democracy represents an ideal society that presents the maximum number of common interests and the maximum opportunities for association with other societies, then it also represents the ideal society in its potential for growth. Any society with a near limitless potential for growth must redefine the concept of knowledge in order to gain efficiencies in its education system. Previous attempts at defining knowledge were flawed, in the mind of the Progressivist, by directly stating or implying a division or duality that presents a barrier to free intercourse of ideas. Examples of these dualities are that of different classes within a society such as r ich vs poor, noble vs lower class, ruler vs ruled or that of the physical vs metaphysical worlds. Any duality serves to separate knowledge from action, a continuity which is proclaimed as ideal. Any piece ofShow MoreRelatedJohn Dewey s Theory Of Evolution1099 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract This research is on the background of John Dewey (1859-1952), his theories, his influences and the impact that his research had on the educational systems across the United States. Functionalism, Pragmatism and Individualism are looked at, as well as Darwin’s Theory of Evolution. It also goes into the impact that Dewey’s theories had on the educational system as it is viewed during John Dewey’s lifetime and today. John Dewey (1859-1952) was born in Burlington, Vermont in 1859Read MoreLearning Is Viewed As One Of The Most Important Interactive Activities1643 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor: George Darden November 1, 2015 Learning is viewed as one of the most important interactive activities in which children engage. Although most learning occurs outside of the school setting, it is the heart of the educational process. Psychologists and philosophers searched to understand the true nature of learning, why and how learning occurs at different stages in life and how it can have an influence through teaching methods and similar endeavors. For many yearsRead MoreJohn Dewey, Paulo Freire And W. E. B. Du Bois929 Words   |  4 PagesTrue revolutionary thinkers’ parish long before their advance philosophies or contributions to society are fully realized. This is true of John Dewey, Paulo Freire, and W.E.B. Du Bois. They were beacons in the dark lighting the way for society. 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Maria Montessori: Knowledge is what we observe. John Dewey: Knowledge is the active adaptation of a person based on their environment. This is an example of the Socratic dialog laid out by Plato. Plato was a philosopher and educator whom believed that education was the key to society. As a student, I realize how my education was impacted by philosophers such a Plato, Montessori, and Dewey. As a futureRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education1152 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction My personal philosophy of education relies on the fundamental belief that every individual has inherent value, therefore designating education as an environment where students may grow in their self-worth through academic and relational support. Thus, the purpose of education is to provide individuals with the opportunity to learn about both content and about self, growing in their identity. 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If I Can Change the World Free Essays

If I could change the world, money, the axis of evil, will not be the center of everything. It will just be a part of life, not the criterion of man’s success in life. People will stop killing each other for money; people will stop defrauding others of their money. We will write a custom essay sample on If I Can Change the World or any similar topic only for you Order Now If I could change the world, money will stop its reign as king over man’s soul. In Saudi Arabia, Women, dressed in black from head to toe with only their eyes sticking out, were moving about busily. If I could change the world, women will be given the same rights as men. Why do these men think that they are the gods of this land? Women in other countries have proved that they could emulate men; don’t these women have the same potential? If I could change the world, these women will definitely be free to show off all their talents for this country’s own benefit. â€Å"To Israel, please,† I replied, remembering the suicide attacks I’ve heard of so many times. We were greeted by a gunshot which miraculously passed through us but hit a man behind us who immediately fell to the ground, which was already wet with fresh blood. If I could change the world, there will be no wars. Look at that man over there,† I said, pointing to someone who was frantically holding the dying man who was shot upon our arrival. â€Å"He can tell you about the helpless feeling of holding a dying friend in his arms, feeling the life flowing out and not being able to do anything about it. What will happen to that dying man’s family? If he is the breadwinner of the family, how will the rest of his family survive? If he is the only son of an old mother, how many sleepless nights will the mother spend weeping for her lost son? If I could change the world, nations will learn to forgive and forget each other’s mistakes. Nations will learn to respect each other’s religion, culture and perspectives. Leaders of nations will not hunt for reasons to harm and to attack, but will search for ways to help and to cooperate for a better world How to cite If I Can Change the World, Essay examples

Mind Body Wellness for Mental Wellbeing -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMind Body Wellness for Mental Wellbeing. Answer: Introduction: The impact of a disease on the overall wellbeing of the patient has been a highly researched and explored area of concern among the medical scientists. The impact of chronic diseases has been established to not only affect the physical state of the patient, but also have a profound impact on the emotional or spiritual health and wellbeing. According to D'Silva et al. (2012), the patients dealing with a particular chronic illness have to suffer through the process of adjusting their lifestyles, aspirations and even employment in order to cope with the restrictions caused by the different chronic illnesses. This assignment will focus on three adverse health conditions, chronic pain, morbid obesity, and dementia and will discuss their impact on the mental and spiritual wellness of the patient. The assignment will conclude with applicable mind-body therapy that can help the patients overcome the negative impact of these health adversities on physical, emotional and mental wellbeing of th e patient. Physical, emotional and mental wellbeing: According to the ancient cultural concepts, the understanding of health is not just limited to the physical manifestation of a disease. Rather, the cultural or ethnic understanding of health presents a more elaborative idea of health. According to the Ventola (2010), the construct of good health is comprised of body, mind and spirit. Each of the three elements contributes to the health or wellbeing of and individual. Integrative medicine and health psychology has now recognized the influence of the spiritual, mental and emotional state of the patients on the overall health and recovery. Considering from the point of view of human psychology, the overall construct health of a particular patient is affected by the trickle-down effect, the physical body is affected by the emotional distress. On the other hand, the cognitive health of an individual directs the thought, and the energy levels or spirit sways the thought process. When a patient is burdened by any chronic illness, there is a detrimental impact on the emotional and mental state of the different individual and along with the spiritual health of the patient is also affected. Hence, as a result of the trickle-down effect, the physical health and recovery potential of the patient is also deteriorated (Santos et al. 2015). Chronic pain: Impact on physical, emotional and mental health: The first chosen health adversity is chronic pain, which has been proved to have a marked impact on the psychological and emotional health of the different individuals. On a more elaborative note, it has to be mentioned that chronic pain has a unique pathology. According to Mller et al. (2017), this kind of pain facilitates alterations throughout the nervous system of the patient, which in most cases, worsens over time. Chronic pain has distinct psychological and cognitive correlates; it represents a severe and separate disease entity on itself. Hence, it can be mentioned that chronic pain affects each and every aspect of human life, including psychology, spirituality and emotions. Chronic pain can be caused by various different health disorders; it can be traumatic or can be due to health conditions like cancer, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and many other concerns. According to Simons, Elman and Borsook (2014), the understanding of chronic pain involves complex brain circuits including sensory, emotional, cognitive, and interoceptive processing. Hence the impact of chronic pain is high on the emotional and mental wellbeing of the patient as well. There is a distinct link between the construct of chronic pain and depression. It has to be understood in this context that the increasing intensity of pain in the patients there is loss of functional ability. The sense of helplessness and anxiety, coupled with the consequential loss of function, can together manifest into pain catastrophising. This concept leads to immense psychological and emotional burden on the patient and prolonged exposure to pain catastrophisng can lead to severe psychotic disorders, af fecting the behavioral pattern and spirits of the patients (Linton and Shaw 2011). Mind-body therapy: In order to cope with the biopsychosocial impact of the chronic pain, there is need for mind-body based therapeutic intervention along with pharmacological or medical care plan. Mind-body based therapies act on the mental and emotional state of the patient and hence help in decreasing the biopsychosocial impact of chronic pain. The mind-body approach that can be applied to this condition is meditation. Meditation related pain relief is a very common and frequently used technique for nonpharmacological pain management. According to Hassed (2013), this mindfulness based therapy targets the cognitive modulation of chronic pain. As a result this therapeutic intervention can alter the subjective experience felt by the patient suffering from chronic pain. This mind-body therapeutic intervention is generally employed in conjunction with pharmacological intervention. However, it can be used alone as a complementary intervention as well. However, it has to be mentioned that this mind-body based intervention is associated with just overcoming the psychological interpretation of pain. This mind-body based intervention does not actually cure the pain. In certain cases, the patients depend on the alternative mind-body based therapies excessively and expect miraculous results. The impact of the mind-body based therapies is limited, and hence, on their own they cannot cure the pain. Hence this therapeutic intervention cannot be used as a long term solution (Kerns, Sellinger and Goodin 2011). Morbid obesity: Impact on physical, emotional and mental health: Another health concern that has a significant impact on the mental and emotional wellbeing along with physical health is the morbid obesity. There are various factors associated with morbid obesity and it is considered to be the facilitator for other related diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular disorders and renal disorders. Hence, the impact of morbid obesity is also extremely high on the psychosocial aspects of life. First and foremost, obesity is associated with altered body image which has a significant impact on the emotional and mental health of the patient. Along with that, the altered body image also contributes effectively to the bullying, discrimination and social isolation. According to Agrawal et al. (2015), the impact of these psychosocial factors has a significant role in deteriorating the emotional and spiritual health of the patient. Hence, a vast majority of the obese patients have been reported to be going through different psychotic disorders, especially depressi on. Furthermore, obesity management is associated with many lifestyle restrictions; the helplessness and inability to revert to old lifestyle can also trigger behavioral disorders and depression in the morbidly obese patients. Hence, mind-body based therapeutic interventions are employed in the most cases as complementary therapies. Mind-body therapy: The mind-body based intervention that can be employed in this scenario is the cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) which can help in the patient accepting their condition with positivity and optimism and work towards targeted weight loss. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps is the client understanding the impact of obesity and how to overcome it with achievable goal setting helps in generating the essential behavioral and thinking style change. In cognitive behavioral therapy, the therapists emphasizes on the maladaptive thoughts and behavior leading to different unhealthy lifestyle habits, so that they can identify it and take reasonable actions or initiatives to change them. However, the use of this mind-body based intervention has a few limitations as well. It has to be mentioned that this therapeutic intervention can only work as an allied care program, it will not target the root cause of the obesity will not take any direct action reducing the obesity. Along with that, as mentioned by Santos et al. (2015), the success of the CBT depends entirely upon the commitment of the client to the therapy, without honest efforts and complete co-operation from the client; this therapy will not be beneficial. Moreover, for the patients with complex mental health needs, the use of CBT will not be sufficient, owing to its complex structured nature (D'Silva et al. 2012). Dementia: Impact on physical, emotional and mental health: Dementia can be considered as one of the key degenerative disorders that disrupts the quality of life among the elderly populations. The impact of dementia is associated with the practical effects of the condition. Even the diagnosis of dementia has a huge impact on the social and personal life of the patient. It has to be mentioned that dementia alters the living experience of the patient by altering their ability to feel, think and respond properly. Along with that, it has to be mentioned that the restrictions posed by the disease social isolation, depression and even self imposed isolation (Lawrence et al. 2012). Mind-body therapy: The use for mindfulness based cognitive therapy can be applied as a complementary therapy for patients struggling with dementia (Vasse et al. 2012). This alternative mindfulness based approach integrates the concepts of mindfulness based meditation and cognitive behavioral therapy. It helps the dementia patients to change the manner that they feel about their experiences and the struggles, by instilling thoughts of positivity and optimism. According to Boersma et al. (2015), this therapeutic intervention helps in enhancing their ability to pay attention to their thoughts and feelings and helps them pay attention to formulate well articulated response to the issues that they face. However, the only flaw in this therapeutic intervention is the lack of direct result on the direct manifestations of the disease; the therapeutic intervention does nothing to slow down the progress of the disease as well. As argued by Wang et al. (2012), on the other hand, the mindfulness based cognitive therapies have a complex structured nature as well, which can be a stressful burden on the patients with severe dementia or co-occurring disorders. Conclusion: The patients that are dealing with a chronic illness grieve regarding their predicaments before they can try to adjust to it. In many cases the overwhelming grief has a profound detrimental effect on the emotional and mental health of the patients. In many cases, the patients have been reported to develop different mental and behavioral disorders as a result of the unattended grief. Hence, it is very important for the health professional to design a care plan that is integrative of the emotional and mental wellbeing as well, instead of just focusing on the physical health or wellbeing of the patients. Hence, the need for mind-body based interventions is crucial. This article has illustrated three different health adversities and their impact on mind-body health and wellbeing, followed by mind-body based interventions targeted for each adversity with critically reviewing the benefits and possible limitations. References: Agrawal, P., Gupta, K., Mishra, V. and Agrawal, S., 2015. The psychosocial factors related to obesity: a study among overweight, obese, and morbidly obese women in India.Women health,55(6), pp.623-645. Boersma, P., van Weert, J.C., Lakerveld, J. and Dres, R.M., 2015. The art of successful implementation of psychosocial interventions in residential dementia care: a systematic review of the literature based on the RE-AIM framework.International psychogeriatrics,27(1), pp.19-35. D'Silva, S., Poscablo, C., Habousha, R., Kogan, M. and Kligler, B., 2012. Mind-body medicine therapies for a range of depression severity: a systematic review.Psychosomatics,53(5), pp.407-423. Hassed, C., 2013. Mind-body therapies: Use in chronic pain management.Australian family physician,42(3), p.112. Kerns, R.D., Sellinger, J. and Goodin, B.R., 2011. Psychological treatment of chronic pain.Annual review of clinical psychology,7, pp.411-434.. Linton, S.J. and Shaw, W.S., 2011. Impact of psychological factors in the experience of pain.Physical therapy,91(5), pp.700-711. Mller, R., Landmann, G., Bchir, M., Hinrichs, T., Arnet, U., Jordan, X. and Brinkhof, M.W., 2017. Chronic pain, depression and quality of life in individuals with spinal cord injury: Mediating role of participation.Journal of rehabilitation medicine,49(6), pp.489-496. Santos, T., de Matos, M.G., Simes, C. and Machado, M.D.C., 2015. Psychological well-being and chronic condition in Portuguese adolescents.International Journal of Adolescence and Youth,20(3), pp.334-345. Simons, L.E., Elman, I. and Borsook, D., 2014. Psychological processing in chronic pain: a neural systems approach.Neuroscience Biobehavioral Reviews,39, pp.61-78. Vasse, E., Vernooij?Dassen, M., Cantegreil, I., Franco, M., Dorenlot, P., Woods, B. and Moniz?Cook, E., 2012. Guidelines for psychosocial interventions in dementia care: a European survey and comparison.International journal of geriatric psychiatry,27(1), pp.40-48. Ventola, C.L., 2010. Current issues regarding complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in the United States: part 1: the widespread use of CAM and the need for better-informed health care professionals to provide patient counseling.Pharmacy and Therapeutics,35(8), p.461. Wang, H.X., Wahlberg, M., Karp, A., Winblad, B. and Fratiglioni, L., 2012. Psychosocial stress at work is associated with increased dementia risk in late life.Alzheimer's dementia: the journal of the Alzheimer's Association,8(2), pp.114-120.

The definition of the word Hajj Essay Example

The definition of the word Hajj Essay The definition of the word Hajj is to set out with definite purpose meaning the definite purpose to be fulfilling the pilgrimage to Mecca. Hajj takes place each year in the 12th month of the Islamic lunar calendar on the 8th 13th days of Dhul-Hijjah. Each year over millions people gather in the holy city of Makkah for Hajj each year and it is a duty that must be performed by every Muslim at sometime at least once in his/her life. Its the 5th pillar of Islam and like all the other pillars it must be performed with the right intention or NiyyahHajj is a pilgrimage that Muslims make to Mecca, which is in Saudi Arabia. It is a spiritual journey to follow their faith and can help to discover and develop themselves, and to seek spiritual enlightenment. Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam. It is done once in every Muslims life, As the Quran says. There are some exceptions such as illness and problems with money. Muslims go on Hajj to cleanse and purify themselves. Another reason is t hat Muslims see hajj as an opportunity to show their devotion to Allah.b) Describe why a Muslim might take part in Hajj and what this involves?All Muslims must travel to Mekkah, at least once in their lifetime, to perform Hajj. It is a vital must of their religion as it shows their love and how faithful they are to Allah.Before the journey a lot of preparing must be made; Families make sure they have enough money to spend, buy their tickets and arrange suitable accommodation. Once this has all been arranged then the families who are leaving dependants behind must arrange a capable guardian. This is not usually a problem due to the unity of Muslim communities.The final thing they must do before the journey is preparing, not just for the journey but also mentally. It is important that they are very knowledgeable about Hajj so they are in a fit state to meet Allah.Muslims might go on Hajj to be forgiven or to cleanse and purify themselves not just physically but mentally When pilgrims arrive in Makkah they have to wear a set of clothing called Ihram. They wear a long white draped dress. Men wear two pieces of clothing, this is also used to burry them when they die. One piece is wrapped around the hip and the other is wrapped over the right shoulder, showing the right shoulder and this is called Ihram.A woman wears a long white dress. Women are allowed to uncover their faces on hajj because men wont look at them with lust. The picture below shows how the women would dress. The Ihram is usually put on at a specific entry places into the vicinity of Makkah.When pilgrims go to the Kaba they chant and pray a prayer called TalbiyahThe Kaba lies in the middle of a sacred mosque. Muslims walk and circle the Kaba in an anti-clockwise direction seven times; while chanting prayers. Circling the Kaba seven times is known as Tawaf. Muslims perform tawaf as a group because it shows respect to Allah that youre all working as a group. While at the Kaba they see Al-kiswah. The Al -kiswah is a black cloth hung over the Kaba all year round it is inscribed with gold writing which are verses from the Quran.After all the chanting and rituals Muslims move on to two hills of Al-Safa Al-Marwa.Now Muslims are off to perform saiy, Muslims have to walk or run from one tip to another tip of the hill they perform this seven times back and forth between the rocky hillocks of Safa and Marwah. This is why a Muslim must be physically fit. When Muslims have finished saiy they are off to Arafat, the mount of mercy. Arafat is in the desert approximately nine miles east of Makkah. On the day of Arafat is the most important day of Hajj, where the whole day is spent saying prayers and rituals. Some would have started chanting prayers while performing Tawaf, but some like to wait until Arafat because it is said that there is no day when Allah is more likely to listen to prayers than the day of Arafat. After Arafat is finished Muslims proceed to Muzdalifah which lies between Mina a nd Arafat.Pilgrims spends the night of the 10th Zul hijjah here, the Zul hijjah is the last month of the Islamic calendar. While in Muzdalifah Muslims collect pebbles and stones for the stoning of the devil in Mina.In the morning there off to Mina.Here they throw pebbles they collected at the three pillars; this represents the devil who tried to tempt Abraham away from the command to sacrifice his son Ishmael. Pilgrims stone the devil to say they rejected the devil. While in mina pilgrims will sacrifice an animal which might be a goat. The remains of the goat will be given to the poor. At the end of Hajj pilgrims will have a portion of their hair removed and will take water from the ZamZam which is water from a spring. The ZamZam is now held in a marble chamber in the Kaba. The water from the spring is treasured gifts for their families back home.The whole reason why a Muslim might come on Hajj is because they want to follow in the footsteps of Mohammed and feel closer to Allah. It will also help them personally by respecting Allah and their belief of being a Muslim stronger, it will bring them to believe more and carry on with their faith and aspects of life. And the most important thing why a Muslim might take part in Hajj is because it says it in the Quran 3:93 it quotes:The true Hajj is made between 8 and 13th Dhul-Hijjah, which is the twelfth month in the Islamic calendar and is the month of pilgrimage. If you go on pilgrimage to Makkah at any other time then this pilgrimage is known as Umrah or a lesser pilgrimage.AO2b) i. Explain the meaning and significance of the events of Hajj for a MuslimHajj helps bring Muslims closer to Allah and to each other. In the Quran, Allah ordered Muslims to go on the pilgrimage. Muslims believe that by taking part in hajj and while on the pilgrimage, that they can gain forgiveness from Allah. When Muslims do Hajj they are following the example of the Prophet Muhammad and the peoples of his time. People have always done Ha jj in Makkah but Prophet Muhammad brought Islam back to it and made Hajj how god intended it (like it was in the times of Abraham, Adam and Eve). Muhammad had set a perfect example for all Muslims and today they will do the same as Muhammad did. Because Muslims believe you follow Islam perfectly like Prophet Muhammad did then you will be accepted through the gates of heaven.A Muslim will do the Ihram firstly because of the example of Muhammad and because its Gods will. Muslims put on the white garments of Ihram to remove the worlds possessions and set free the obsession of material goods. This also helps to keep equality among the Muslims; if all people wear white sheets then they have no proof of wealth or poverty. The white garments must be purely white; this shows how a Muslim must focus on Allah alone. This is due to colours and patterns on other clothing may be distracting and this would prevent Muslims from being able to purely concentrate on God. White also represents purity because the colour itself is pure and if a Muslim wears white then he/she can become pure. Plus white is also one shade and one colour which links to the Muslim community being as one and God as being one and one alone. The clothes worn on Ihram will be the same clothes a Muslim will wear on their day of death. They will also be taken to God on judgement day in this attire. The rules of Ihram should keep the peace between pilgrims on Hajj and this helps create a bond between one another and to get on better with each other which reinforces the Islam community and makes it easier for them to worship God as a whole.A Muslim will not cut their hair or fingernails because they believe that while they are on Hajj they should not interfere with Nature and be how God intended them to. This will bring a pilgrim closer to God.They will do Hajj barefoot, again to show that they are all equal and have to be pure before God. Plus the rules of Ihram will help to keep a Muslim on the straight pat h of life (Shariah).This means they will be able to set examples to other Muslims and become truly humble before Allah.The Talbiyah is repeated as Muslims enter Makkah to keep their mind on God and their submission and mercy before him. This shows that they recognize he/she is responsible for the Earth and all that is great, that they are his servants and that he has no equal.The Tawaf represents the eternity of Allah. A circle has no beginning or no end it is forever, like God. Muslims circle the Kabah in an anti clockwise direction because it is the example of Muhammad and Adam and Eve also circled this direction. It is believed that Adam and Eve saw angels circling in an anti clockwise direction when they were worshipping Gods throne. To Muslims this is important because they believe that if they behave like the angels did then surely they can pass into the kingdom of heaven. Everybody circling Together shows togetherness of the people, this again ties in with how an Islamic comm unity should be together. The Kabah is circled seven times because the number seven is a number that represents eternity, again this links together with Allah being eternal. A Muslim who touches, kisses or salutes to the Kabah is showing their appreciation and love towards Allah.Pilgrims will do the Sai because of Prophet Abraham. He was told by God to leave his wife and son in the desert where there was no water. Abrahams wife and son were put against a great challenge and Hajar tried to find help for her child Ishmael by running between the tops of two hills, Mount Safah and Mount Marwah. Though when all help was lost the angel Jibrael appeared and cracked his wing on the sand and a spring appeared from the ground. This shows a Muslim how to be patient in life and always try to persevere even at the worst of times like Hair had. The Sai also represents life. Running is like life and trying to find the right direction, water symbolises God the saviour, bringer and keeper of life. T he water in the desert brings life and God in living things brings life.The Stand reminds pilgrims of the story of Adam and Eve when they had given into the Devil (Iblis) and his temptation of the forbidden fruit. They were thrown out of paradise, separated and wandered the Earth in loneliness and deep unhappiness. God did carefully watch over them waiting for them to one day return. When Adam and Eve had finally realised that life without God was torture they prayed on the top of the Mount of Mercy and begged to be restored to a relationship with Him again. God in his compassion forgave them. Adam and Eve in thankfulness built a shrine in the same spot as the Kabah and Muslims today still believe they worship God on Hajj at the exact same place.Muslim does the stand to keep their relationship with God and to ask for his forgiveness for all the bad things they may have done in life, much like Adam and Eve. When the Stand is done and a Muslim is truly sorry with keeping the correct i ntention they are like a new born child who has committed no sin and is fresh in the eyes of Allah.Prophet Muhammad also did his last sermon on the top of the mount of mercy. He told the people of Islam to respect their neighbours and to love all people and to follow Islam properly and with the correct intention. The Stand also reminds Muslims this is where Judgement Day will take place. So they will be reminded that they have to continue to be good in life to be able to enter heaven.Muslims will throw stone the Jamaras because of its relation to a story about Abraham and his temptation by the devil. One day God decided to test Abrahams faith and love towards him. He asked Abraham to sacrifice his only son Ishmael in a dream. When Abraham woke, in extreme distress he told his son Ishmael about the dream. Ishmael told him O father do what you are commanded to do, and do not worry about me. They followed Islam well so they did not question why God had ordered this; they just accepted that it was his will and must be done. Abraham, Hajar (Abrahams wife and mother of Ishmael) and Ishmael set out for Mina which was the place of sacrifice. On the journey the devil appeared in human form, trying to make Abraham and the others change their minds. They were each tempted once.All three rejected the devils temptations and picked up stones and drove the devil away. When they reached the place of sacrifice Ishmael asked his father to place him face down so that he could not be stopped when he saw his face. Abraham laid his son on the altar and at the last moment God stopped Abraham and replaced Ishmael with a ram. The rewards for Abrahams obedience were that his first wife gave birth to a son, Isaac.Muslims believe that if they follow Gods will that they will prevail and be rewarded in the after life. This also reminds Muslims to make sacrifices for God. A Muslim collecting 49 pebbles and stoning the Jamaras shows that they are eternally fighting evil. They stone the Jamar as seven times with seven pebbles each time over the three days they spend there.Id Ul Adha is when they celebrate and have a great feast is represented when Abraham replaced his son with a ram. It also shows great happiness and excitement God can bring. Also the sacrifice will remind Muslims that they have to continue to sacrifice themselves and their goods for God to enter the kingdom of heaven.Hajj is important to every Muslim as it has been taking place for over 1,400 years. All Muslims try to go to Mecca at least once in their lifetime. Mecca marks the direction in which all Muslims pray; it is the birthplace of Muhammad (pbuh), the last prophet of Allah.ii. What difficulties might there be for a Muslim performing Hajj?The dress code is extremely important as it symbolises equality. All Pilgrims should dress equally before the eyes of Allah. This enables Muslims not to be distinguished between the rich and poor. Poor and rich people unite together. It reminds Muslims that they have left behind life at home and should only think about God. Glasses and hearing aids are allowed and unintentional breaking of the restrictions is excused. The items that follow are not allowed;* No perfume, no soap, nor in food.* No jewellery, except womens wedding rings.* No wearing of gloves, though hands may be wrapped in cloth.* No deliberate cutting of hair, fingernails, so as not to interfere with nature.* No uprooting plants or cutting down of trees on the journey.* Neither hunting nor bloodshed, except in dealing with bedbugs, fleas, snakes and scorpions.* No carrying weapons.* No sexual relations, no kissing or flirtatious thoughts.* No engagement or taking part in weddingsAs pilgrims to Allah, they must forget about everything that would lead to dishonesty, arrogance and aggression. They must also forget the worries and pleasures of normal life. Pilgrims must be single-minded and not let anything distract them. They shouldnt argue or lose their tempers or be irritable. Peace should be in their hearts and minds and accepting the troubles that they are faced with on the journey shouldnt be complained about. During the journey of Hajj pilgrims should be thinking about Allah all the time.There are many difficulties facing Muslims upon their pilgrimage to Hajj. First of all is the amount of other Muslims; it is unlikely that the number doesnt exceed 2 million. Despite the atmosphere created by this, as many would say it is like no other, which would be true, it obviously presents some dangers; dedicated followers of Islam can be crushed beneath the mass of excited Muslims, a ritual that proposes this danger is the stoning of the Devil, where people crowd around and attempt to throw stones at the pillars in Mina; increasing the risk of crushing, as well as the possibility of getting hit by a stone. In 2003, over 35 people died by crushing during this ritual.Secondly, the cost of the journey is incredibly expensive; including clothes and flights it can come to between à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1500 and à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½2000. Many people save up for years until they can afford it, and often families join together to pay for just one person to go. This has proven to be a costly sum for many Muslims, thus preventing them from making the journey, however, as Allah knows that they have the intention to; he doesnt see it as a lack of faith. Another problem is the fact that women that are under 45 years of age need a chaperone, therefore making the cost of the journey even more expensive as another person has to be paid for also.Due to Meccas location in Saudi Arabia of Asia, lying close to the equator, a further problem is the painfully high temperature. One event involved with the prayer is the Stand; this involves standing from sunrise to sunset without taking any time out whatsoever to relax. This procedure can result in sunburn, sunstroke and many severe cases of dehydration. The Stand is also mentally destructive; trying to keep self-discipline for s uch a long period of time is a very difficult task, it can lead to a breakdown, also, people get tired and it is incredibly mentally exhausting constantly praying and focusing on God. It is a tedious and long task and many Muslims may find it a struggle to stay focused, especially when contending with the blistering temperature, getting bitten by a mosquito or getting pushed and shoved during the circling.A further problem that is encountered is the fact that you need to be physically fit, as some of the rituals involved with the prayer can be gruelling, and despite what it looks like, the whole journey is definitely not easy. Furthermore, Muslims on Hajj may encounter dangerous insects that could poison them such as a scorpion or a spider.iii. How might participating in Hajj affect the life of a believer?Participating in Hajj will affect a Muslims life, even before they go to Makkah. Preparations will be difficult. They will have to save money for Hajj, to do this they will have to cut down on luxuries. Also they have to take care of work, home and family arrangements. This will be a problem to find cover for your children.When Muslims arrive they have to deal with the overwhelming emotions. They will feel proud, happy and excited they were able to complete one of the five pillars. And also completed the once in a lifetime journey.While they are wearing ihram they have to change the way they think about people, you have to know you are all equal. You could feel less proud because you are wearing simple clothing someone might think there better than you. Ihram will tell them be more great full for things in life and how much god has given you.Tawaf would make you think about who you are, and make you feel better. You feel at home and united with millions of your culture. You will realise how many there are of you, you will feel welcome and relief that your not alone in the world. They may have come with one brother but now they have millions. They will look be tter and fitter from all the walking.Performing saiy you will be reminded of the Islamic history and feel you are a part of history.While at Arafat you are asking Allah for forgiveness for your bad sins you have committed, this will take a big weight off your shoulder to finally express your sins.In Mina once you are forgiven, you would have changed your life for forever because you know you will never commit your bad sins again. You would have thrown all your evil sins away. You will have a better attitude towards life and life style; you will treat everyday as a fresh day, a day given to you from god.A Muslim has now changed; they have fresh sins and are a new better person.Once a Muslim has completed the Hajj, he/she will feel fully part of the Muslim family. The enjoyment of completing the 5th pillar makes them feel spiritually benefited. One of the benefits of completing the Hajj is that their name gets changed to Hajji. If a Muslim has this name, it makes all the other Muslims respect them in a different way. The first time a Muslim completes the Hajj, it is one of the toughest things a Muslim must do, but to do it a second time, if possible, may change the life of a believer. When the Hajj is finished, a Muslim may take some water from the Zamzam, to take home for their families. It is believed that the water cures Muslims from disease; this may affect the life of a believer, by healing them of a disease.AO3A true pilgrimage is really a journey within.Do you agree?I think that Hajj is not only a journey within, as there are parts that will inflict great physical damage and take a great toll on many Muslims. Hajj is a long journey each event that a Muslim goes through proves to be both mentally and physically challenging, especially the Sai; the main rite of Umra and part of Hajj, it is the proceeding between the hills of Safa and Marwa seven times, and also the Stand, as previously mentioned. One could say that as long as these events are involved, the pilgrimage is not only a journey within, and without them, you would not be following the example of the Prophet Muhammad.Furthermore, if there were no physical side to the Hajj experience, then how would it be possible for a pilgrim to remember? As the physical attributes of the journey leaves reminders upon the pilgrims body, such as scars, bruises and aching muscles; it is incredibly rare that someone could not find the events challenging.Another view that should be stated is the fact that we are both body and soul; therefore as humans, a true pilgrimage is a journey within and without. This is a strong statement as it is a simple fact, yet very effective and straight to the point, implying that a true pilgrimage is not just a journey within.Some Muslims think that the whole point of doing the pilgrimage in the first place is to experience the physical and mental pain that Hargar experienced whilst on her frantic search for water. For these Muslims it is essential that they compl ete the Hajj at least once in their lifetime. The other sort of Muslims feel that it would be a privilege to complete the Hajj, but if is mentally taking part it is almost the same as physically taking part. They could argue that there is no point in going if there is no spiritual dimension to the journey within. Some feel that way because they cannot afford to go themselves, but if they help to pay for someone else to go, it shows intent.On the other hand, many Muslims would be used to facing such a hot climate where the temperature would be around 42 Celsius degree and this would present absolutely no obstacle to them, therefore withstanding many hours of such a climate, as in the stand, would prove to be no problem. As well as this, certain Muslims may do a lot of exercise and certain events, such as the Sai, would prove to be no struggle for them.The physical can aid the mental side of Hajj. Ihram for example means that a Muslim will put on their Ihram garments and be reminded m entally of the Day of Death and the Day of Judgement. This will make them realise they must be good in life and by doing this will help them become closer to God. The Stands physical side means you have to stand before God however this would mean nothing on its own as you would need the spiritual side to confess all of your sins and be truly repentant to God and be forgiven.Despite my arguments against the statement, a strong case for it is the simple fact that Hajj is a journey for spirituality; you venture for yourself, or for a loved one who passed away and was not able to make the journey. The Stand may be a very physical ritual and standing before God is the entire point to it, however, the physicality involved would be nothing on its own, as you need the spiritual side to wash away your sins, be truly repentant to God and finally be forgiven.Furthermore, all Muslims have to go to Hajj unless they have unavoidable circumstances; if you are ill then you can pay for someone to go in your place but they have to have made the journey before. Muslims do not have to physically be there but they can in spirit and prayer, this being a very strong argument for the statement, proving the journey to be one within.On the account of all the different reasons above I believe that participating in Hajj is really a journey within. After looking at both sides of the argument I thought that the fact that Hajj is a spiritual journey was more fitting, as it is one of the five pillars of Islam, and its meaning is to set out with a definite purpose; in this case getting closer to God. The pilgrimage to Hajj is a once in a lifetime journey, and equally both the spirituality and physically involved is really important as it reminds you of Allah. Mecca is the holy city of Islam and is home to the Black Stone in the Kabah, which is believed to be a meteorite sent by God as a sign to Abraham, who built it into the Kabah. The holiness involved in the journey is indescribable.

The Role of Human Communication in the Society

The Role of Human Communication in the Society Human communication involves interaction between or among people. Various types of human communication include interpersonal, public, intrapersonal, and intercultural. This paper addresses three questions dealing with human communication.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Role of Human Communication in the Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Relationship deterioration refers to the stage in interpersonal communication when the bonds holding people together weaken (Pearson et al., 2006, p.99). At this point, both parties in the relationship are unhappy with the current state of affairs. The causes of relationship deterioration include having unrealistic expectations from the relationship. Financial difficulties, work-related problems and third party relationships are also among the causes of relationship deterioration. Circumscribing is the stage in relationship deterioration characterized by decreased interac tion, shorter time together and less depth to sharing. At this stage, a couple may appear normal from the outside, but communication between the couple is minimal. The couple tends to avoid certain topics of discussion considering them as a taboo. The coupe hardly communicates at this stage and therefore, it becomes difficult to know what they feel about each other. The relationship at this stage begins to go back to its superficial stages, and the couple loses interest in it. As the word describes, each person in the relationship starts to draw a circle around him or herself. This circle does not include the other person and therefore, there is little or no interaction between the parties (Pearson et al., 2006, p.122). The couple does not share their feelings neither show any commitment to the relationship. At this point, the obvious pairing is diminishing. It is essential for the couple to reinvest in their relationship at this stage to avoid losing the investment made to the part nership in the past. The couple could take a vacation, go for counseling or sit down and talk to salvage the relationship. Effective listening is one of the most crucial skills that an individual should have in order to ensure efficient communication. To solve complex problems in businesses and personal relationships, it is crucial to develop effective listening skills. Effective listening is more than hearing the spoken words. It involves analyzing the meaning of the messages spoken, and focusing on the person speaking rather than the words spoken. Several barriers affect effective listening and include environmental distractions, close mindedness, defensiveness and pride among others (Pearson et al., 2006, p.134).Advertising Looking for report on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the given scenario, Ben hinders effective listening because of his pride. Ben believes that other peoples†™ opinions are invalid in the group meeting. He claims that since he has been doing the work for five years, he knows how to do things better. This is pride and it hinders him from listening effectively to other members of the group. Pride involves an element where a person does not value the other person’s opinions. An individual takes over the conversation because he or she believes he has nothing to learn from the other members of the group (Pearson et al., 2006, p.131). A proud person has the attitude that he or she is better than any other individual in that group is. This pride is what Ben has from his comments. It is a personal obstacle to effective listening and hinders human communication. In addition, pride involves a person’s attachment to personal beliefs and values. Personal beliefs and values cloud a person’s thinking restricting effective listening. People tend to find only those views that support their beliefs and discard those that do not. Wi th time, a person attaches him or herself to a certain viewpoint and cannot listen to other people’s opinion affecting listening. Human communication is the process by which people in relationships and groups use information to interact with one another and the environment. This communication is beneficial because it enables people to understand how businesses work. Several functions of human communication include physical, identity, social and practical needs. When a person identifies something by revealing how it works, a person is using the practical function of human communication. The practical function enables a person to understand a situation better. This function enables people to understand themselves and their self-interaction with others. This function is vital in communication because it enables people to understand the functioning of daily tasks. In most organizations, employers encourage their employees to utilize practical communication skills in order to achi eve the organization’s goals (Pearson et al., 2006, p.143). Through practical communication function, it is possible to understand processes in the organization and explain their functioning. In addition, it becomes possible to understand the making of the processes though practical communication. Besides, practical communication enables a person to understand what the processes consists.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Role of Human Communication in the Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Further, practical communication enables students in various institutions to communicate effectively. Practical communication enables students to progress academically by analyzing situations in their academic work and providing solutions. Communication through group discussions is possible because students utilize practical ideas to develop solutions. Practical communication facilitates interaction among people i n daily activities enabling understanding of different situations. This function of communication is paramount in daily interactions because people are able to operate effectively. Therefore, it is necessary for individuals in a communication process to be practical in their dealings to be able to identify different situations and analyze them. Reference Pearson, J., Nelson, P., Titsworth, S., Harter, L. (2006). Human Communication with  Learning Tool Suite. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Research methods for business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Research methods for business - Essay Example Motivating employees to reach company goals involves giving employees an incentive to perform to expectations, by appealing to their needs at the psychological level or from a financial perspective. In some industries, businesses develop incentives schemes in order to motivate employees to reduce current absentee levels (Kohn, 1999), as one relevant example. Spitzer (2000) further offers that in order for any reward structure to be successful, the business must first create what is referred to as a scheme of recurrence, which basically means a consistent reward structure which has very clearly defined rewards for specific performance activities. "If reward structures reflect what is asked for, it will become a systematic reality" (Spitzer, 2000, p.81). This would suggest that it would be highly important for a business to fully understand what types of specific rewards would be embraced by employees prior to adopting and launching a reward scheme. Individual recognition could theoretically come in many forms, such as the aforementioned promise of promotion for meeting target goals, praising the employee in front of managers, colleagues or clients, or offering an incentive bonus (after an annual review) which rewards the individual at a later time for meeting performance targets.1.1 Research question and objectives This proposed study research question seeks to uncover whether today's employees in the UK are motivated more by reward schemes or individual performance recognition' This study maintains two distinct objectives: Identify the perceptions of a wide variety of different employees, in different industries, regarding what they would consider to be an acceptable reward scheme to boost individual motivation. To uncover which methods are available to today's businesses to increase motivational levels of employees through individual recognition efforts. 1.2 Justification for research study This proposed research study is of considerable interest to today's businesses for many reasons. First, today's global economic recession is putting significant pressures on businesses to reduce the payouts associated with various reward schemes in order to recognise costs and satisfy budget restrictions (Blackwell, 2009). When facing budget problems, it would be of considerable interest to today's companies to explore whether individual recognition can provide the necessary motivation to make employees excel in their unique job functions so as to be able to abandon costly reward schemes. Further, only one in ten organisations, today, have been able to accurately measure whether any of their reward scheme expenditures have met with higher motivational levels as return on the investment (Blackwell). For businesses currently using reward schemes to motivate, but are unable to determine whether the investment is worth the

A case study of social movement or collective action event by ethnic Essay

A case study of social movement or collective action event by ethnic group(s) - Essay Example Discussions of discrimination can raise the blood pressure of even the most neutral person. On the one hand, there are those who steadfastly claim there is no such thing as discrimination in the mortgage industry: everyone is an â€Å"equal opportunity housing lender,† after all; it says so right on the application. On the other hand, there are those who have examined the issue with as much neutrality as possible and have arrived universally at one conclusion: all things being equal (such as similar credit reports, income, and down payments) African Americans are the victims of predatory, abusive, and discriminatory mortgages at a sickening rate. Just a quick glance at a few numbers: In 1993, approximately 100,000 subprime loans were originated. In 2001, more than a million subprime loans were originated. In 2008, more than 65 percent of subprime loans were refinances, not direct purchase (ACORN.org). Racial discrimination is often hidden and it certainly can be inadvertent. This does not excuse banks and mortgage brokers accused of discrimination. Three major organizations address this as a part of their foundation missions, and steps have been taken to remedy the problem, such as neutral research, education, and collective action. Before we can understand what organizations and the collective actions of individuals do to expose the problem of discriminatory lending, we must define what we mean by predatory and abusive mortgage loans. Once we have created a broad definition of discriminatory lending, we must seek to understand how the African American community can fall victim to such practices on a broad level through a culture of overt and inadvertent discrimination. The major leaders and organizations involved in exposing the problem have a multi-pronged approach to the problem, and institutional recognition of the problem lends strength to individual collective action. Final ly, there are several effective

Critical analyse the functions and management issues in global Essay

Critical analyse the functions and management issues in global business to identify ways to reduce risk and improve organisational effectiveness using appropriate examples where necessary - Essay Example Such a brand is Apple, which has been successful in building a brand name across the world. Leadership is another critical factor that can drive any drowning organization to the shore. All across the world, there are countless examples of leaders as being the drivers of change and ultimately success in organizations, in countries, in politics and in normal day lives. Therefore, leadership also plays an important role in the effectiveness and success of an organization. This paper will first highlight the important areas of management that are critical to the success and effectiveness of an organization operating in a global world. The organization that has been used as an example is Apple Inc. Apple has seen phenomenal growth in the past few years for its record breaking products such as the iPhone and the iPod and now the iPad. They have revolutionized the lifestyles of millions and this is their philosophy. To follow such a critically different path, it is important to keep in all areas of the business working in cohesion to that a synergy creates, giving extra value to the organization. While working in such a diverse and huge geographical environment, Apple also needs to set up risk management procedures and practices throughout its organization; these will also be discussed. The latter part of the paper will discuss the magnetic personality of the CEO of Apple, Mr. Steve Jobs, who has been leading the corporation from the front to success. Th e role of leadership in such an environment and the success that the company has seen will also be measured (Donald, 2006). The international environment makes decision making more complicated, as more controllable and uncontrollable factors enter the overall environment of the organization. In such a time, managing the loyalty of the staff as well as the customers is an equally daunting

Factors Affecting Pricing Decisions

Factors Affecting Pricing Decisions The market type of Lux is monopolistic competition. This type of market has many buyers and sellers due to the low barrier of entrance into the market and this makes the market more competitive. Example of the competitors like Dettol, Safeguard, Protex and others will sell differentiated products of soaps, at different prices in the market. The factors that affect the pricing decisions of Lux are the demand of the market and the taste of customers. In order to get hold of the heart of the consumer, Lux Soft Touch Beauty Bar has clearly stated its target market beauty soaps. Literally, Lux Soft Touch Beauty Bar is more towards female market. From the official website of Lux, it stated that Luxuriate in the sensation of moisturized skin with LUX Soft Touch liquid soap beauty bar, one of Luxs coveted skin care beauty secrets. Enriched with the exclusive Silk Protein Extract and Cherry Cream, it forms a light creamy layer, which covers your skin, helping to hold in the moisture that dry skin needs. Like a goddess dressed in a silk gown, youll leave for the day with self-confidence, feeling elegant and in command. From the above-mentioned, we can clearly see that Lux Soft Touch Beauty Bar is more for female that provide protection to their skin and make their skin smoother after using it. This is different from the other ordinary soaps that declare on anti-bacterial. This makes the female consumers more loyal to Lux. Since there are loyal customers on the market, the demand of will also increase or make a constant in the long run. And due to this, the price of Lux Soft Touch Beauty Bar will not confront to the huge changes of price in the market. 2.2.2 New Product pricing strategies In order to extend the line for its new product to sell in the particular market, market penetration should be the new product pricing strategies of Lux in order to increase sales and demand in this competitive world. To penetrate the market, Lux will not have any problem because its an existing brand with high reputation in the current market. But the following things should consider: Penetrating the brand of Lux means adding some new and attractive features on the product and also taking into consideration the effective communication which will turn into a new value proposition for the product. In order to increase more sales Lux should concentrate on the appropriate reduction of cost which will directly lead to gain leadership in price. Once price will be reduced more and more consumers will attracted to buy the particular product. Moreover by reducing the price of the particular soap Lux will again have growth in their product and it will be very helpful to survive in the competitive market. Lux will also have to do product development for the product line extension and it will be done through by introducing new body wash soap with an existing name and it will also launch new products like introducing Lux face wash all this will ultimately lead to increase in their sales and again to grab the new target market audience for the product. This strategy not only to increase the profit for the company but also to produce new products in the existing market for brand awareness to the consumers which will have greater impact on the consumer to buy the particular product at very low price and again to boost the sale for the personal care product. 2.2.3 Product Mix Pricing Strategies Lux is currently using product line pricing. Since Lux is a large brand, it manufactures many types of product. Therefore it needs to set price steps between various items in a product line based on: Cost differences between products The difference cost of products will affect the price of the products when market. The range of products includes beauty soaps, shower gels, bath additives, hair shampoos and conditioners. Customer evaluations of different features The customers of Lux are more on female. Therefore, Lux should always need to attract the attention of its target market to make sure they will consume the product of Lux. Competitors prices Lux are not only soap in the market, therefore it needs to take consider of the price of competitors when pricing its product. This will make a competitive advantage to Lux. Besides, Lux is also using product bundle pricing. They combine the Lux soft touch beauty bar 3 in 1 and offer the bundle at a reduced price. Pricing bundles of products sold together. 2.2.4 Price Adjustment Strategies The price adjustment strategies relate to all the strategies implemented by an organisation that takes into account the differences between customers and rapidly changing. Lux is using international pricing strategies. Lux is an international product and brand over 100 countries, so its priced differently for each of the countries. For example, the price of Lux in Malaysia is slightly expensive comparable to South Africa. This is because the economic level of South Africa is lower than Malaysia. Besides, Lux also uses promotional pricing techniques. The normal bundle of Lux soft touch beauty bar is 3 in 1, but sometimes, in order to increase demand, Lux will make it into 4 in 1. This will increase the consumer consume more unit of Lux soft touch beauty bar when this promotion.

Fearful Wishing The Monkeys Paw Essay examples -- essays research pa

Fearful Wishing "The Monkey's Paw" What if in this world there is an item that can grant anybody any three wishes? There may even be serious and dangerous consequences to every wish. The strange thing about the ability to get any three wishes that one wants is that it's true."The monkey's paw" written by W.W. Jacobs uses the well known story of being granted 3 wishes but puts a twist on the story creating a horror type story. In the small parlor of Lakesnam Villa a visitor comes named Sergeant Major Morris. The Sergeant Major visits the house of Mr. and Mrs. White and their son Herbert. The sergeant pulls out the monkeys paw and talks about its magic before throwing it in the fire where Mr. white takes it out so that he could keep and use the monkey's paw. One should work for what he wants not wish for it but if one does then be careful what you wish for. If the wish is free then there must be a consequence because nothing is truly free. Mr. and Mrs. White are sitting there at their piano and Mr. White wishes for two hundred pounds with the monkey’s paw. The next day Edward got caught in the machinery and died leaving his parents compensation money. His dry lips shaped the words, "How much?" "Two hundred pounds," was the answer (Jacobs 7). Mr. White wished for 200 pounds and it took a day but he got it at the cost of his son's life however. No matter how harmless the wish sou...